Divorce heralds the coming of a very difficult and challenging time in one’s life. Along with the emotional and financial burden it brings, you also have to contend with a legal process that’s going to demand a lot from you.
At the offices of Sean Patrick Cox, we have handled numerous family law cases over the years. Trust us when we tell you just how overwhelming these proceedings can become and the toll it can take on someone who isn’t properly prepared.
As such, we want to use this article to familiarize you with the process as it pertains to the state of Michigan.
So, without much further ado, let’s dive in.
What a Typical Process Entails in Michigan
Family laws vary from state to state across the United States of America. If you are a resident of Michigan, you should know that it is a “no-fault” state. This means you don’t have to prove any wrongdoing by your spouse to file. However, a court might consider fault when determining certain judgments concerning child custody, alimony, or property division.
You can only file in Michigan if you and your spouse have been living in the state for at least 180 days. We suggest consulting the attorneys at Sean Patrick Cox P.L.L.C for in-depth knowledge of Michigan family law matters. After all, we are often contacted by individuals searching online for best divorce lawyers in Grand Rapids MI when looking for reliable legal guidance.
Understanding the Process: One Step at a Time
If you are considering ending your marriage, you should know where to begin and what to expect along the way. Having experienced legal representation by your side can make the process far more manageable.
1. Filing the Complaint
The process officially begins when one spouse files a complaint. This document includes the names of both spouses, details of any minor children, and a statement confirming that the marriage has broken down. The filing spouse is known as the plaintiff, while the other spouse is the defendant.
The filing spouse must also confirm that both parties meet Michigan’s residency requirements.
2. Serving the Papers
Once filed, the complaint must be properly served to the other spouse. The defendant has 21 days to respond if served in person or 28 days if served by mail.
3. Issuance of Temporary Orders
The court may issue temporary orders related to child custody, financial support, or marital assets. These orders help maintain stability until a final decision is reached.
4. Discovery
During this phase, both parties exchange financial information related to income, assets, and debts. Michigan law requires full disclosure, and failure to do so can result in serious consequences—even after a final judgment.
This is where having a reliable attorney becomes crucial. Proper handling of discovery protects your interests and ensures compliance with court requirements.
5. Mediation
In many cases, attorneys attempt to resolve disputes through mediation rather than litigation. Mediation allows both parties to reach agreements without a prolonged court battle, saving time, money, and emotional stress.
6. A Possible Trial
If negotiations fail, the case may proceed to trial. At this stage, strong advocacy is essential to present evidence, counter arguments, and protect your rights in court.
7. The Judgment
Once all issues are resolved, the judge signs a Judgment of Divorce, officially dissolving the marriage. This document outlines terms related to custody, support, property division, and visitation that both parties must follow.
Why Hire the Law Firm of Sean Patrick Cox
Ending a marriage is already stressful enough without navigating the legal system alone. Many people avoid seeking legal help due to cost concerns, but doing so often leads to greater expenses and complications later.
At the Law Offices of Sean Patrick Cox, we offer experienced legal representation at reasonable fees. Our firm has handled a wide range of family law cases with consistency and care.
With more than 30 years of experience, Sean Patrick Cox has represented clients across numerous family law matters with a strong record of success. Beyond results, our firm is known for treating clients with patience, compassion, and clarity—avoiding unnecessary legal jargon and ensuring clients understand their options.
Whether through negotiation or litigation, we work diligently from the initial filing through final judgment and beyond.
Initial consultations are free. Contact our office today to discuss your situation and learn how we can help.

The Law Offices of Sean Patrick Cox is a lawyer. Sean practices in two main areas, family law, and elder law. he has represented clients in complex divorce cases since 1994.